JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE NUTRITION
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Nutrition for Trauma Screening Tool for Individuals with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or Psychological Distress
Hollywood, JB
FIRST PUBLISHED
2025-02-01
Article:
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ABSTRACT
Background: Psychological trauma and extremely stressful negative life events are recognized as nonspecific risk factors for eating disorders. Trauma survivors, particularly those with post-traumatic stress disorder, exhibit a high prevalence of eating and nutritional complications, including food addictions, nutritional deficits, associated diseases, encephalic and neurological complications, and food insecurity. Despite these challenges, there is a lack of standardized evaluation tools for community nutrition and dietetics practitioners to assess these risks. The Nutrition for Trauma (N4T) screening tool aims to address this gap by providing a structured approach to identify nutritional complications and guide interventions for trauma-affected individuals.
Methods: The development of the N4T screening tool followed a seven-phase process: (1) Needs Assessment and Identification of Beneficiaries, (2) Identifying Relationships Between Trauma and Nutrition Diagnostics, (3) Development of Nutritional Trauma Domains, (4) Literature Review, (5) Draft Screening Tool Development, (6) Feasibility Assessment, and (7) Validation through a Delphi Workshop Expert Panel. The Delphi method was employed to refine and validate the tool, ensuring its clinical relevance and applicability.
Results: The N4T screening tool was successfully developed and validated through expert panel feedback and computer-simulated receiver operating characteristic (ROC) Analysis. The tool identifies trauma-related nutritional complications and may provide targeted interventions. By addressing clients’ specific needs, the N4T screening tool supports improved nutritional interventions and holistic recovery through personalized body-mind-spirit education.
Conclusions: The N4T screening tool represents a critical advancement for community nutrition and dietetics practitioners, enabling them to identify trauma-related nutritional risks effectively. By integrating the N4T tool into practice, clinicians can offer tailored interventions that address trauma survivors' unique needs, improve quality of life, and promote informed health decisions. Future research should further assess its efficacy in diverse clinical settings.
COI STATEMENT
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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